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通用性、理据性、系统性是异形词整理的三项重要原则。在处理不同类型的异形词时这三项原则起着不同的作用。通用性原则在处理多音节单纯词的异形词时起决定性作用。合成词中的异形词分为两类。一类是异形成分属于同一个语素的,这类异形词整理的原则是:由本字和通假字形成的异形词首先应考虑由本字构成的词形为推荐词形,由古今字形成的异形词一般应以由今字构成的词形为推荐词形。另一类是异形成分属于不同语素的,这类异形词的整理要充分重视理据,以合于理据的为推荐词形,能确定词源的一般应以原始词形为推荐词形。异形分化的条件要非常严格,不同词形所代表的意义一定要有明显的区别。异形词整理还要注意向有影响的辞书靠拢和不扩大内地与港、澳、台地区用字的分歧。
Versatility, motivation, and systematicness are three important principles for collation. These three principles play different roles when dealing with different types of alien terms. The principle of universality plays a decisive role in dealing with alien terms of simple syllables. Morphs in compound words fall into two categories. One is the alien composition belong to the same morpheme, the principle of finishing these types of alphanumeric characters: the word formed by the word and the common false characters should first consider the form of the word formed by the word form for the recommended form, formed by the ancient and modern characters In general, the word form formed by this word should be taken as the recommended form. The other is the heteromorphic elements belong to different morphemes, such collation should pay full attention to the justification, in line with the rationale for the recommended form, to determine the etymology of the general should be the original form of words as the recommended form. Differentiation of alien conditions to be very strict, the meaning of different terms must have significant differences. Abnormal form finishing should also pay attention to influential lexicon move closer and do not expand the Mainland with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regional differences in the use of words.