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社区需求,包括社区连续性、文化功能、生产便利程度、安全感等,是灾后恢复重建的核心内容,由于灾后重建涉及到在不同地区、不同文化背景下民族群体,“统规统建”的重建政策很难满足不同群体的需求,它反而会导致社区产生脆弱性并长期影响灾民。因此,灾后恢复重建应更多的关注社区需求,以社区文化和社会功能为核心进行恢复重建,才能避免产生新的社会脆弱性,实现灾后可持续发展。
Community needs, including community continuity, cultural functions, ease of production and safety, are the core components of post-disaster reconstruction. As post-disaster reconstruction involves ethnic groups under different cultural backgrounds and different cultural backgrounds, "The reconstruction policy is difficult to meet the needs of different groups, it will instead lead to the community has a vulnerability and long-term impact on the victims. Therefore, post-disaster restoration and reconstruction should pay more attention to the needs of communities and restore and rebuild with community culture and social functions as the core to avoid new social vulnerabilities and achieve post-disaster sustainable development.