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外贸战略是一个国家工业化战略的重要组成部份。迄今为止,世界各国在其经济发展的不同阶段,采取了多种外贸战略。过去,人们往往抽象地从理论上分析各种外贸战略的优缺点,忽视了研究外贸战略的特定目标、经济背景和经济发展阶段。本文试图在探讨外贸战略分类及演变的一般规律的基础上,对现实中的多种外贸战略模式,作出具体的、历史的评价。
Foreign trade strategy is an important part of a country’s industrialization strategy. To date, various countries in the world have adopted various foreign trade strategies at different stages of their economic development. In the past, people often analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various foreign trade strategies theoretically and ignored the specific goals, economic background, and economic development stages of researching foreign trade strategies. This article attempts to make concrete and historical evaluations of various foreign trade strategic models in reality based on the discussion of the general rules of classification and evolution of foreign trade strategies.