张献忠起义在明史及农战史研究领域中是一个热门课题。这里,特将迄今为止的有关研究情况作一简要叙述,以供研究者们作进一步探讨时参考。 由于张献忠所领导的大西军沉重打击了封建地主阶级,因而引起当时封建文人的仇视。在他们所写的各种史籍中,众口一词,皆称张献忠性酷嗜杀,“血洗四川”。清初编修《明史》,更综合诸 Zhang Xianzhong uprising in the history of Ming and history of agricultural history is a hot topic. Here, we will give a brief account of the research so far, so that researchers can make further reference when discussing it. As the Great Western Army led by Zhang Xianzhong severely attacked the feudal landlord class, which aroused the hatred of feudal scholars at that time. In all kinds of historical records they have written, the word all accounts for Zhang Xianzhong, a bloodthirsty assassination, and “blood washing in Sichuan.” Early Qing editing “History of Ming Dynasty,” more integrated