民族建筑是我国文化内涵最丰富的遗产种类之一,它反映民族、地区、时代的特点和生活理念,因注重伦理和礼乐而成为民族文化的一种表现,并与自然环境融为一体。它不仅是民俗生活的场所,也是民俗文化活动的空间和场所。近年来,对其的保护受到越来越多的关注,很多地区都在积极探索民族建筑的保护和利用之路。有着上千年历史的云南省沙溪古镇就是其中之一。 National architecture is one of the most rich cultural connotations in our country. It reflects the characteristics of nationalities, regions and times as well as the philosophy of life. It has become a manifestation of national culture due to ethics and courtesy, and is integrated with the natural environment. It is not only the place of folk life, but also the space and place of folk cultural activities. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to its protection, and many regions are actively exploring ways of protecting and utilizing national buildings. One of them is Shaxi Ancient Town of Yunnan Province, which has a history of thousands of years.