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随着人类对自然资源和社会资源的过度开发,一系列的生态危机接踵而至。“人类破坏其赖以生存的自然环境的历史同人类文明史一样古老。”[1]面对种种生态危机,人们纷纷转向从中国文化经典中寻找智慧试图摆脱自酿的后果。庄子就是这样的智者,其思想蕴含着丰富的生态智慧。本文以《庄子》为研究对象,以其反映的生态思想为视角,希望能对庄子的生态智慧有个较全面的论述。
With human over-exploitation of natural resources and social resources, a series of ecological crises ensue. “[1] Faced with various ecological crises, people have turned to looking for wisdom from the Chinese cultural classics in an attempt to get rid of the consequences of home-brewing.” Zhuangzi is such a wise man, his thought contains a wealth of ecological wisdom. In this paper, “Zhuangzi” as the research object, with its reflection of ecological ideas as a perspective, hoping to have a more comprehensive discussion of Zhuangzi’s ecological wisdom.