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本文从分析莫里斯的爱情观入手,运用马尔萨斯人口理论分析乌有乡中潜在的人口危机以及稳态经济的危害。同时指出,在稳态经济的状态下人类的精神生态——即人类的智力和创造力将走向枯竭。笔者提出现阶段多数莫里斯研究者对莫里斯的生态思想有所拔高。事实上,在构建人类和谐生态的过程中,人类需要自律,而不是莫里斯提出的完全顺其自然,更容不得半点感情用事和形而上学。
This article begins with the analysis of Morris’ s view of love and uses Malthusian population theory to analyze the potential population crisis in the non - home township and the harms of the steady - state economy. At the same time, he pointed out that under the condition of a steady state economy, the spiritual ecology of mankind, that is, the human intelligence and creativity, will be depleted. The author proposes that most Morris researchers at the present stage have raised the ecological outlook of Morris. In fact, human beings need self-discipline in the process of building a harmonious ecology of mankind, rather than Morris’s proposal of completely naturalisticness and less tolerant of sentiments and metaphysics.