非正式制度是正式制度产生的前提,它约束与调整着人们的大部分行为。本文从经济学、人类学和社会学的学科视角梳理并总结出“惯例说”“交易成本说”“博弈说”“社会秩序说”“伦理说”和“关系说”六种非正式制度理论流派,并对各个流派的观点进行了比较与评论。意在打破单一学科和理论范式的束缚,搭建一个资源共享与理论对话的平台。 Informal institutions are the premise of the formal system, which restrain and adjust most of the people’s behavior. From the perspective of economics, anthropology and sociology, this paper combs and summarizes the “” “” “” “Relationships ” six informal institutional theory schools, and the views of various schools were compared and commented. It is intended to break the shackles of a single discipline and theoretical paradigm and set up a platform for dialogue between resource sharing and theory.