《论语·为政》:“子曰:‘攻乎异端,斯害也已。”由于对其中的关键词“攻”、“异端”、“也已”训释不同,加之解经的原则及方法参差有异,历代诸儒对这句话的理解歧义纷呈,莫衷一是,钱穆《论语新解》即已指出:“此章之义,尤当警惕矣。” 有关“攻”字的训诂,主要有两种意见:一训作治。如何晏《论语集解》:“攻,治也。”皇侃《论语义疏》:“攻,治也。古人谓学为治,故书史载人专经学问者,皆云治其书,治其经也。”朱熹《论语集注》:“范氏云:‘攻,专治也。故治木玉金石之工日攻。’”一训作攻伐。如孙奕《示儿编》:“攻如 ”The Analects of Confucius for the government“: ”Said:“ Offensive heresy, Sri Lanka has also been. ”“ Because of the key words ”attack“, ”heresy“, ” Different, coupled with the principles and methods of interpretation of the differences vary, ancient Confucian understanding of this sentence ambiguous, incomprehensible, Qian Mu “Analects of Confucius” that has been pointed out: “The meaning of this chapter, especially vigilance.” “Attack ” words of exhortation, there are two main opinions: a training for rule. How Yan “The Analects of Confucius”: “attack, cure also.” Huang Kan “theory of semantic thinning”: “attack, rule also. The ancients called learning for the rule, so book history manned specialist scholars, are cloud Governance its book, the rule by its also. ”Zhu Xi“ Analects of Confucius ”Note:“ Fan’s cloud: ’attack, monopolize also. Therefore rule wooden jade gem attack.’ Such as Sun Yi ”Show children’s series“: ”attack as