本文具体分析了《大染坊》一书的称谓特点和使用原则,为称谓研究作了重要铺垫。书中各类称谓都有自己的特点,全书称谓的三个主要特点表现为:1、洋称谓的运用;2、“小、子、老、阿、家”在称谓中的使用;3、助词“的”在称谓中的使用。书中称谓的使用主要遵循两大原则:等差原则和情感原则,但也有既想用等差原则又想用情感原则的情况,值得研究。 This paper analyzes in detail the title features and usage principles of the book “Dali Square” and paves the way for the study of the title. All kinds of appellations in the book have their own characteristics. The three main characteristics of the appellation of the book are as follows: 1. The use of foreign appellation; 2. The use of appellation of “little, children, old, a, home”; 3 , The use of “” in the title. The use of the title in the book follows two main principles: the principle of equality and sentiment, but there are also situations where both the principle of equal-difference and the principle of affection are desired and worth studying.