论文部分内容阅读
自2000年以来,美国学术界展开了关于“最后的帝国”的讨论。该讨论针对的是美国一匡天下的政治现实,它涉及到的问题包括:在一个单极化的世界中,民主与法律这些力求体现程序正义的东西是否具有其适用界限?在相关的探讨中,罗马法及其对现代西方世界的影响成为关注中心。本文将对罗马法进行一些简单的讨论,以期唤起国内学术界对该问题的关注。 罗马文化基本上源自希腊(尤其在文学、艺术和哲学诸领域)但是在工程、法律和政治哲学方面作出了重要的贡献,给世界留下一笔伟大的遗产。 罗马的法律是基于理性而不是习俗,但并不等于罗马人不注重传统,在查士丁尼一世统治时期(529—533),法学家们不仅将正在实施的罗马法律加以归纳整理,使之便于操作,而且把过
Since 2000, American academia has debated the “Last Empire.” This discussion is aimed at the political realities in the United States and the world. Its issues include: In a unipolar world, whether democracy and law, which seek to exemplify procedural justice, have their own applicable boundaries. In the relevant discussions, Roman law and its impact on the modern Western world became the focus of attention. This article will conduct some simple discussions on the Roman law with a view to arousing the domestic academic attention on this issue. Roman culture basically originated in Greece (especially in the fields of literature, art and philosophy) but made an important contribution to engineering, law and political philosophy, leaving a great legacy to the world. Roman law is based on rationality rather than custom, but it does not mean that the Romans do not pay attention to tradition. During the reign of Justinian I (529-533), jurists not only summarized the ongoing Roman law, Easy to operate, and put too