控制论的创始人维纳曾经说过:技术的发展具有“为善和作恶”的两重性。提高对科学技术“作恶”的了解和防范,无疑是十分必要的。早在第一次世界大战期间,德国就开始使用一种杀人不见血的武器——生物武器,利用某些微生物(如细菌、病毒等)的致病特性杀。 Wiener, the founder of cybernetics once said: the development of technology has the dual nature of “being good and evil.” It is undoubtedly necessary to raise awareness and prevent “evil” in science and technology. As early as World War I, Germany began to use a kind of bloodless weapon, biological weapons, to kill the pathogenicity of certain microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, etc.).