在经济学上,“比较优势”是指如果一个国家生产一种产品的机会成本低于其他国家的话,则这个国家在该产品生产上就拥有比较优势。30年来,中国靠着庞大的人口优势和廉价的劳动力资源,靠着低成本、高消耗的产品形态甚至不计环境恶化所带来的后果,打造出了世界上规模庞大但产品附加值低的制造和加工业中心,数以万计的“中国制造”商品产销量在世界上首屈一指或名列前茅。然而30年后的今天,我们却突然发现我们所拥有的“比较优势”却在逐步丧失:取之不绝的低廉劳动力优势 Economically, “comparative advantage” means that a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a product if the opportunity cost of producing it is lower than in other countries. Over the past 30 years, China has built a large-scale, low-value-added manufacturing world based on its huge population and cheap labor resources, relying on low-cost and high-consumption product forms even without regard to the consequences of environmental degradation And processing center, tens of thousands of “Made in China” However, 30 years later, we have suddenly found that we have the “comparative advantage” is gradually losing: an inexhaustible low labor advantage