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“七五”计划的前三年,受社会总需求膨胀与产业结构失衡的影响,国民经济始终保持着高速增长,这种高速增长使结构性矛盾加速累积起来。当通过对外贸易、国际交换无力缓解矛盾时,供求总量与结构的矛盾进一步恶化,导致国民经济陷入严重的通货膨胀,经济运行趋向“滞胀”。如何步出目前的困境,保持经济的稳定与社会的安定,已成为近两年以至“八五”计划期间经济发展与体制改革的中心任务。
In the first three years of the Seventh Five-Year Plan, under the influence of the total social demand expansion and the unbalanced industrial structure, the national economy has maintained a rapid growth at all times. This rapid growth has accelerated the accumulation of structural contradictions. When foreign trade and international exchange were unable to ease the contradictions, the contradiction between the total supply and demand and the structure deteriorated further, causing the national economy to plunge into serious inflation with the economy running toward “stagflation.” How to step out of the current predicament and maintain economic stability and social stability have become the central task of economic development and system reform in the last two years or even during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”.