重症急性血吸虫病(下称重急血)指在短期内大量感染血吸虫尾蚴,经过20天左右出现高热、肝脾肿大、神志淡漠、反应迟钝,重度贫血、消瘦及恶液质等严重毒血症症候群,或表现为某一系统疾病为主的症状与体征。由于粪便内一时未查到血吸虫卵或毛蚴,易误诊为其他疾病。笔者1983年6月～1991年10月遇到4例,现报告如下。病例简介 Severe acute schistosomiasis (hereinafter referred to as severe blood) refers to a large number of infections in a short period of schistosome cercariae, after 20 days of high fever, hepatosplenomegaly, apathetic, unresponsive, severe anemia, weight loss and cachexia and other serious venom Symptoms, or symptoms of the performance of a system-based symptoms and signs. As the stool did not find schistosome eggs or miracidia, misdiagnosed as other diseases. The author from June 1983 to October 1991 encountered 4 cases, the report is as follows. Case description