现代化是人类近现代历史发展的基本趋势。对其内涵的概括，学术界从不同的角度形成了不同的观点。但从人类历史发展的进程来看，现代化的基质应该是工业化。正是由于工业化的发生和发展，才带动了社会由传统向近代的变迁，才产生了关于政治现代化、人的现代化等问题。在这个以 Modernization is the basic trend of the modern history of mankind. Summarizing its connotation, the academic circles formed different views from different perspectives. However, from the perspective of the historical development of mankind, the matrix of modernization should be industrialized. It is precisely because of the occurrence and development of industrialization that only brought about the social changes from the traditional period to the modern one and brought about such issues as political modernization and human modernization. In this one