论文部分内容阅读
真理和谬误是认识中两个既对立又统一的范畴。真理是客观事物及其规律在人们思想中的正确反映,其基本特征就是主观同客观的相符合、相一致。真理内容的客观性决定了在特定界限内真理不能包含谬误。真理的相对性或相对真理是客观真理的属性之一,它不是客观真理或绝对真理之外的其它一种什么真理,而是绝对的客观真理有条件、相对的表现。相对真理不等于相对谬误。相对真理内部包含着谬误的说法,歪曲了相对真理的内在规定性及其与绝对真理的辩证关系。否认真理包含谬误,并不导致把真理绝对化,同样坚持了真理和谬误相互依存、相互转化的辩证关系原理。
Truth and fallacy are two areas of understanding that are both antagonistic and unified. Truth is the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in people’s thinking. The basic characteristic of truth is that subjective and objective conformity and consistency. The objectivity of the content of truth determines that within certain limits truth can not contain fallacy. The relativity or relative truth of truth is one of the attributes of objective truth. It is not what kind of truth other than objective truth or absolute truth, but absolute and objective truth is condition and relative performance. Relative truth does not equal relative fallacy. Relative internal truth contains fallacy, distorts the inherent stipulation of relative truth and its dialectical relationship with absolute truth. To deny that truth contains fallacy does not result in the absoluteization of the truth, nor does it uphold the principle of dialectical relations in which interdependence and mutual transformation of truth and fallacy.