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攀岩是从登山运动中衍生出来的一项运动,起源于20世纪50年代的前苏联军中。随后,流行于欧美崇尚自然、喜欢冒险的登山爱好者中。1985年,法国人弗兰西斯·沙威格尼发明了可以自由装卸的仿自然人造岩壁,为攀岩运动在全球的普及创造了便利的条件。攀岩,体现出人类对生命极限的挑战,它带给了人们惊险、刺激的视觉享受,被称为“岩壁上的芭蕾”。
Rock climbing is a movement derived from mountaineering that originated in the former Soviet Union forces in the 1950s. Subsequently, popular in Europe and the United States respect for nature, like adventure mountain climbers. In 1985, the French Francis Shavigny invented a natural man-made rock wall that can be freely loaded and unloaded, creating a convenient condition for the worldwide popularity of rock climbing. Rock climbing, reflecting the human challenge to the limits of life, it brings people thrilling and exciting visual enjoyment, known as “ballet on the rock ”.