魏晋南北朝时期,中国面临巨大的社会变革。河西地区墓葬文化由当地少数民族、汉民族文化及关中地区文化等融合构成,在当时也随之发生了巨大的变化,作为当时墓葬中最为重要的文化形式,壁画内容的变化成为了墓葬文化变化的缩影。透过墓葬的不断发现和发掘,可以看出其变化与中国早期佛教洞窟的发展具有一定关系, During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China faced enormous social changes. The burial culture in Hexi area consisted of the integration of local ethnic minorities, Han nationality culture and Guanzhong area culture. At the time, great changes took place. As the most important cultural form in the burial place at that time, the change of mural content became the change of tomb culture Miniature Through the continuous discovery and excavation of tombs, it can be seen that the change has some relations with the development of early Buddhist caves in China.