毛霉菌为条件致病菌,其感染常发生于糖尿病患者及免疫功能低下患者,是最严重的侵袭性真菌感染之一。毛霉菌感染发病率低,但起病急骤,进展快,发病初期不易诊断且预后较差,应给予重视。既往文献报道糖尿病合并肺毛霉菌病主要见于成年人,本文报告1例1型糖尿病合并肺毛霉菌病的儿童患者。1临床资料患儿女,8岁,因“咳嗽1周,发热4 d”2015年10月7日就诊于湖南省人民医院天心阁院区儿童 Mucor is a pathogenic bacterium that infects people with diabetes and immunocompromised patients and is one of the most serious invasive fungal infections. Mucormycosis infection is low, but the rapid onset, rapid progress, early diagnosis is not easy and prognosis is poor, should be given attention. Previous literature reports of diabetes mellitus and pulmonary mucormycosis are mainly seen in adults, this article reports 1 cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus and pulmonary mucormycosis in children. 1 clinical data Children, 8 years old, because of “cough for 1 week, fever 4 d ” October 7, 2015 Visit to the Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital Tianxin Court District Children