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综合运用疾病经济风险度和灾难性卫生支出分析农村居民疾病经济风险,结果表明,总体疾病家庭经济风险度较低,但是仍有9.49%的家庭处于高度疾病风险之中;贫困人群疾病经济风险度是非贫困人群的6.63倍;家庭疾病经济风险度与灾难性卫生支出发生率之间有相关关系,贫困人群的灾难性家庭卫生支出发生率大于非贫困人群。对此,提出了建立重大疾病补助基金、实行累进缴费制度、优化调整统筹补偿方案等建议。
Economic risk of disease and catastrophic health expenditure were analyzed synthetically to analyze the economic risk of disease among rural residents. The results showed that the economic risk of the family disease was low, but 9.49% of the families were still at high risk of disease. The economic risk of the poor 6.63 times of that of the non-poor; the economic risk of family illness is related to the incidence of disastrous health expenditure; the incidence of disastrous family health expenditure of the poor is higher than that of the non-poor. In this regard, proposed the establishment of a major disease subsidy fund, the progressive payment system, optimize the adjustment of co-ordinated compensation programs and other recommendations.