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1991年12月24日全国村民自治示范工作座谈会在北京召开。会议期间,我翻阅着那袋厚厚的会议文件,一份以“采取有效措施,加强村委会建设”为题的经验材料引起了我的注意,这是福建省宁化县开展村民自治示范活动的经验总结。它使我联想起一年前随民政部连尹副部长考察宁化村民自治示范活动的情景。宁化地处闽西北山区,在第二次国内革命战争时期,是中央苏区重要组成部分。毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、彭德怀、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家都曾在宁化进行过革命实践活动。那时宁化人民每年向苏区中央政府贡献千担纸、万斤粮,有13000多名优秀儿女参加红军,为中国人民的解放事业做出了贡献。在改革开放的今天,“老区”人民又在促进农村
On December 24, 1991, a forum on the demonstration of villagers’ autonomy in China was held in Beijing. During the meeting, I read through the thick pockets of the meeting documents, a “take effective measures to strengthen the construction of village committees” as the subject of empirical material has caught my attention, this is Ninghua County, Fujian Province to carry out villagers self-government demonstration Activity summary of the experience. It reminded me of a year ago with Vice Minister Yin Yinhua of the Ministry of Civil Affairs examining the demonstration activities of Ninghua villagers’ self-government. Ninghua is located in mountainous areas in northwestern Fujian and was an important part of the Central Soviet Area during the period of the Second Revolutionary Civil War. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation had conducted revolutionary practice in Ninghua. At that time, the people of Ninghua contributed annually to the Central Government of the Soviet Area thousands of paper towels, more than 13,000 outstanding children and children participating in the Red Army and made their contribution to the cause of liberation of the Chinese people. Today, during the period of reform and opening up, people in “old areas” are again promoting rural areas