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刑事诉讼分为公诉和自诉两种,逮捕是刑事诉讼中最严厉的强制措施。由于刑诉法规定人民法院的逮捕决定权在公诉案件中是不能行使的,在自诉案件中也是不宜或者不能行使的,因此刑诉法规定人民法院的逮捕决定权也就失去了存在的意义,与构建社会主义和谐社会要求相冲突,应当取消。国外的法官行使逮捕决定权的制度不符合中国国情。
Criminal proceedings are divided into two kinds of public prosecution and private prosecution, arrest is the most severe compulsory measures in criminal proceedings. Since the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that the People’s Courts Arrest decision-making power can not be exercised in public prosecution cases, it is not appropriate or can not be exercised in private prosecution cases. Therefore, the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that people’s courts will lose their right of arrest. Conflicts with the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society should be eliminated. The system of exercising the power of arrest by foreign judges does not conform to China’s national conditions.