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贝克尔是美国著名历史学家,其史学思想体现着实用主义、主观主义和现在主义的特点。20世纪80年代以来,我国学者对贝克尔的介绍和研究取得不少成绩。随着资料的不断丰富,研究观念的不断变化,开拓新的研究空间成为可能,一些前辈学者们思考过的问题在新的研究情境下也值得再思索。分析贝克尔的相对主义史学应在其批判科学历史学的旨意下进行,如果脱离了贝克尔所要批判的对象,我们很容易误解贝克尔的史学思想。
Becker is a famous historian in the United States. His historical thoughts embody the characteristics of pragmatism, subjectivism and modernism. Since the 1980s, Chinese scholars have made great achievements in the introduction and research of Becker. With the continuous enrichment of information, the ever-changing research concept and the possibility of exploring new research spaces, the problems that some former scholars have thought are worth pondering over in the new research situations. Analyzing Becker’s relativism historiography should be carried out under the principle of criticizing scientific historiography. If we depart from the object to be criticized by Becker, we can easily misunderstand Becker’s historical thought.