从多元系统论的核心观点即系统的“动态性”与“异质性”出发,可反观其理论语境与政治背景。就理论语境而言,多元系统论秉承了结构主义的系统观念,吸纳了德里达解构主义的拆解灵感,借用了福柯权力话语的权力观念,融合了后殖民主义的多元文化观。就政治背景来说,20世纪上半叶的法西斯统治与下半叶的美苏争霸,构成了多元系统论政治隐喻的中心。 Starting from the core point of multivariate system theory, that is, the “dynamic” and “heterogeneity” of the system, the theoretical context and political background can be contrasted. In terms of the theoretical context, Multivariate Systems follows the structuralist notion of system, absorbs the deconstruction inspiration of Derrida deconstruction, borrows the power of Foucault’s discourse of power and integrates the post-colonial view of multiculturalism. In terms of the political context, fascist domination in the first half of the twentieth century and the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union in the second half formed the center of the political metaphor of pluralism.