新闻背景2015年,世界工业生产低速增长,贸易持续低迷,金融市场动荡加剧,大宗商品价格大幅下跌。发达国家经济复苏缓慢,新兴经济体增速进一步回落。IMF(国际货币基金组织)预测2015年全球经济增长3.1%,2016年和2017年的增速预计为3.4%和3.6%,均比此前预计下调了0.2个百分点。 News Background In 2015, the world’s industrial production grew at a low rate, the trade continued to slump, the financial market turmoil intensified and the prices of bulk commodities plunged. Slow economic recovery in the developed countries, emerging economies further slowed down. The IMF predicts a global economic growth of 3.1% in 2015, with growth rates projected at 3.4% and 3.6% in 2016 and 2017, both of which are 0.2% lower than previously estimated.