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抗生素是治疗感染性疾病的常用药物,自1940年青霉素问世以来,抗生素的种类已达几千种,目前临床上常用的亦达几百种,在临床工作中发挥了重要的作用,使很多严重细菌感染和传染病均得到了治疗[1]。但由于人为和客观因素的影响,再加上合理使用抗生素用药知识的匮乏,致使滥用抗生素的现象愈演愈烈,如果这种局面蔓延下去,人类将面临无药可用的状况。本文从抗生素滥用的危害入手,探索遏制抗生素滥用问题的有效措施。
Antibiotics are commonly used drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases. Since the advent of penicillin in 1940, the number of antibiotics has reached several thousand. At present, hundreds of antibiotics are commonly used clinically and play an important role in clinical work. Bacterial infections and infectious diseases have been treated [1]. However, due to the impact of man-made and objective factors, combined with the lack of knowledge of the rational use of antibiotics, the abuse of antibiotics is intensified. If this situation continues, humankind will face a situation of no use. This article starts with the harm of antibiotic abuse and explores effective measures to curb the abuse of antibiotics.