艾丽斯·沃克的妇女主义思想在其代表作《紫颜色》中贯穿始终。小说描写了女主人公西丽从受压迫到取得独立和解放的艰苦历程,揭示了处在父权制社会性别主义和种族主义双重压迫下的黑人妇女追求独立和自我发展,实现精神自由、男女平等和种族平等的主题思想。本文旨在通过分析小说中各女性人物之间的关系及其发展变化来理解《紫颜色》中的妇女主义思想。 Alice Walker’s thought of women’s doctrine runs through her masterpiece “Purple Color”. The novel describes the difficult journey of protagonist Xili from being oppressed to gaining independence and liberation and reveals that black women under the dual pressures of patriarchal genderism and racism pursue independence and self-development, achieve spiritual freedom, equality between men and women and race Equal theme. The purpose of this paper is to understand the ideas of womanism in The Color Purple by analyzing the relationship between the female characters in the novel and its development and changes.