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网络言论自由是宪法所保障的公民言论自由的一个新的组成部分,它的价值在于交流便捷、促进信息透明化,促进自由、追求真理,深化民主,打击腐败等,但是,网络言论自由对于公民权利和政府的公共管理造成一定的冲击,对网络言论自由的管制应当遵循公共利益原则、最小限制和事后限制原则、衡平原则和“明显而且紧急的危险”原则。中国目前关于网络言论自由的法律还不完善,建议制定完善的法律来保障公民的网上言论自由,对现存的法律进行梳理,对于涉及到网络言论自由的规定重新进行界定,依法保障网络安全。
The freedom of speech in the internet is a new component of the freedom of speech of the citizens guaranteed by the Constitution. Its value lies in the convenience of communication, the promotion of information transparency, the promotion of freedom, the pursuit of truth, the deepening of democracy and the fight against corruption. However, Rights and public administration of the government. The control of the freedom of speech on the Internet should follow the principle of public interest, the principle of minimum and exigency, the principle of equity and the principle of “obvious and urgent danger”. At present, China’s law on the freedom of speech on the Internet is not yet perfect. It is proposed that a comprehensive law be enacted to protect citizens’ freedom of speech on the Internet, to sort out existing laws, to redefine the provisions concerning the freedom of speech on the Internet, and to ensure cybersecurity in accordance with the law.