1999年3月的科索沃战争中,南联盟的5架“米格-29”战斗机升空不久就接连被北约的F-16战斗机发射的AIM-120空空导弹击落,仅有1名飞行员跳伞生还。这一幕展示了21世纪空战将更为惨烈的趋势。空空导弹是由飞机发射、用于攻击并摧毁空中目标的制导武器。从1944年德国研制了世界上第一种空空导弹X-4,半个多世纪以来,空空导弹的攻击范 In the March 1999 Kosovo war, Yugoslavia’s five MiG-29 fighters were launched shortly after being launched by the AIM-120 air-to-air missile launched by NATO’s F-16 fighter jets and only one pilot was parachuting away. This scene shows that the air war in the 21st century will be even more traumatic. Air-to-air missiles are guided weapons launched by aircraft to attack and destroy airborne targets. From 1944 Germany developed the world’s first air-to-air missile X-4, more than half a century since the attack range of air-to-air missiles