自学能力是学生在已有的知识基础上,运用正确的学习方法,独立地进行学习的一种能力。为了开发学生的智力,充分调动其学习的积极性,发挥其在学习中的主体作用,提高学生的整体素质,我们必须在教学的过程中,重视培养学生的自学能力。 Self-learning ability is based on the existing knowledge, students use the correct learning methods, an ability to learn independently. In order to develop the intelligence of students, to fully mobilize their enthusiasm for learning, give full play to their role in learning, and improve the overall quality of students, we must attach importance to cultivating students’ self-learning ability in the teaching process.