新中国成立后,在港澳地区打响的市场保卫战是具有政治意义的贸易斗争。20世纪50年代,市场保卫战取得良好成效;从60年代初开始,港澳市场竞争激烈。中国先后针对日本、苏联等国家或地区持续开展了市场保卫战,但囿于出口商品结构等原因,成效不尽如人意。直到改革开放后,内地才最终恢复在港澳市场的优势地位。 After the founding of New China, the war on markets launched in Hong Kong and Maucao was a politically significant trade struggle. In the 1950s, market warfare achieved good results. Since the early 1960s, Hong Kong and Macau markets have been fiercely competitive. China has continuously carried out market warfare against Japan, the Soviet Union and other countries or regions. However, due to reasons such as the structure of export commodities, China has not achieved satisfactory results. It is not until the reform and opening up that the Mainland eventually regains its dominance in Hong Kong and Maucao markets.