通行的“善意取得有条件地排除遗失物”的立法理论具有缺陷。在市场经济条件下,遗失物应该适用善意取得。这有利于实现市场交易的迅捷、安定和利益平衡。与无权处分遗失物的拾得人进行交易的第三人,如果其于公开市场交易或拍卖而取得遗失物是善意的且支付合理对价,不必以除斥期间为拘束,即时适用善意取得制度。 The prevailing “theory of goodwill to conditionally exclude the lost property” has its flaws. Under market economy, the lost property should be obtained in good faith. This is conducive to achieving swift, stable and balanced interests in market transactions. A third party who deals with a person who has no right to dispose of any of the lost property shall not be bound by the period of exclusion and shall immediately apply the system of goodwill if he or she obtains the lost property in a fair market transaction or auction and is willing to pay the reasonable price.