艺术真实问题不仅是艺术本质论的理论命题，而且是艺术创作论的实践命题，作家对艺术真实问题认识的深刻与否，不仅表明了作家对艺术规律的把握程度，而且直接影响了作家所创造的文学作品品位的高低。艺术真实尽管具有相似性的特征，但更重要的在于它的虚拟性、假定性。尤其是当“自然”与作家创造的“较高意旨”发生矛盾时，作家理应违反“自然”而追求“较高意旨”，是否做到这一点，对作品的艺术品位有至关重要的影响。 The true issue of art is not only the theoretical proposition of the theory of the essence of art but also the practical proposition of the theory of artistic creation. Whether the writer understands the true problem of art profoundly or not shows not only the writer’s grasping of the law of art, but also the writer’s creation The level of literary works taste. Although the true nature of the art has the characteristics of similarity, but more importantly, its virtuality, hypothetical. Especially when the contradiction between “nature” and the “higher intention” created by the writer, the writer should violate the “nature” and pursue the “higher meaning”. If this is done, it will have a crucial influence on the artistic quality of the work .