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叶圣陶同志在《文章例话》中说:“说明文的用处非常大。”这类文章是以客观地介绍某个说明对象的本质特征或发展过程的职能;它既可以说明实体事物,又可以说明抽象事理;其范围包括一些教科书、辞书、科学报告、科普文章、说明书及科学小品文等。但无论哪类说明文,都是以给人以知,教人以用为目的的。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,但有的说明文为了使人们对不熟悉的事物和抽象的道理有具体的认识,往往兼用了一些文艺性笔调,甚至通篇都是用文艺笔调写成的。因此,说明文在表达方式上,不排斥记叙和描写。
Comrade Ye Shengtao stated in the “Articles of the Legend”: “The usefulness of the exposition is very large.” Such articles are an objective introduction to the function of explaining the essential characteristics or development process of an object; it can both explain physical things and explain Abstract affair; its scope includes some textbooks, dictionaries, scientific reports, popular science articles, specifications, and scientific essay articles. But no matter what type of expository text, it is to give people knowledge and teach people to use for the purpose. The explanatory text uses the explanation as the main expression, but some expository texts in order to make people have a concrete understanding of unfamiliar things and abstract truths, often combined with some artistic style notes, even through the use of literary and artistic writing. Therefore, the explanatory text does not exclude narrative and description in terms of expression.