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刑事反诉制度在大陆法系许多国家和地区的刑事诉讼法中都有不同程度的规定,尤以德国及我国台湾地区的立法规定最为明确具体。我国司法实践中存在刑事反诉制度,但利用率极低,应立法明确刑事反诉,并对刑事反诉的条件作出严格限定,同时明确刑事反诉的相关程序。
The criminal counterclaim system has different degrees of stipulation in the Criminal Procedure Law of many countries and regions in continental law system, especially the most explicit and concrete legislative provisions in Germany and Taiwan of China. There is a criminal counterclaim system in judicial practice in our country, but its utilization rate is very low. Legislation should clarify criminal counterclaims, and the conditions of criminal counterclaims should be strictly limited. At the same time, the relevant procedures of criminal counterclaims should be clarified.