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目的观察饮食生活习惯在胃食管反流病(GERD)治疗中的作用。方法选择2014年3月-2017年3月医院收治的胃食管反流病患者138例,将患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组69例,2组均予规范药物治疗,同时给予观察组患者科学的饮食生活习惯调整;而对照组患者保持以往饮食生活习惯,疗程均为12周。疗程结束后观察2组治疗效果,停药观察12周,观察组继续饮食生活习惯调整;而对照组患者则和之前自己的饮食与生活习惯相同。12周后对比2组复发率。结果观察组患者总有效率为98.55%明显高于对照组的86.96%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.69,P<0.05)。观察组患者总复发率为30.88%明显低于对照组的71.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.21,P<0.05)。结论与单纯的药物治疗相比,药物治疗结合科学的饮食生活习惯对治疗胃食管反流病的疗效更好,停药后总复发率明显降低,具有临床推广价值与研究意义。
Objective To observe the effect of dietary habits on the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Methods A total of 138 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease admitted from March 2014 to March 2017 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 69 cases in each group. Both groups were given standard medical treatment and observed Group patients adjusted their diet habits; while the control group patients to maintain the past diet habits, treatment are 12 weeks. After the end of the course of treatment, the effects of the two groups were observed. The withdrawal was observed for 12 weeks. The observation group continued to adjust their eating habits. The control group had the same diet and lifestyle as before. Twelve weeks later, the relapse rate of two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate in observation group was 98.55%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (χ2 = 0.69, P <0.05). The total recurrence rate was 30.88% in the observation group, which was significantly lower than 71.67% in the control group (χ2 = 21.21, P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with the simple drug treatment, the combination of medical treatment and scientific dietary habits is more effective in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease. The total relapse rate after drug withdrawal is obviously lower, which has clinical value and significance.