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作为不同时期的自由主义者,卢梭和哈耶克对自由都有自己执着地追求,在对二者自由思想研读中,可以发现他们对自由的来源、归属的范畴、逻辑后果及其实现的方式等方面却有很大差别。卢梭认为自由源于天赋,是积极的自由,是构建论理性主义下的自由,其主要内涵是政治自由,而哈耶克认为自由是文明的造物,是消极的自由,是进化论理性主义下的自由,其主要内涵是个人自由。但二者自由思想中都肯定理性的积极作用,都在不同程度上体现个人主义色彩。
As liberals of different periods, Rousseau and Hayek have their own pursuit of freedom. In the study of their free thoughts, they can find out their sources of freedom, the category of their own belongings, the logical consequences and the ways in which they are realized But there are great differences. Rousseau thinks freedom comes from talent, positive freedom, freedom under construction rationalism, its main connotation is political freedom, and Hayek thinks that freedom is the creature of civilization, negative freedom, under the evolutionism rationalism Freedom, its main connotation is personal freedom. However, both of them have affirmed the positive role of rationality in their free thoughts, and all reflect the individualism in varying degrees.