课堂小结作为教学流程中重要的一环,在教学的实际过程中,这一重要环节常常不被教师重视,进行有效的课堂小结可以帮助学生建构知识框架,增强学生对知识的理解,提高学生的长时记忆。从为什么要建构课堂小结、课堂小结什么内容和建构课堂小结的方法等三个方面对如何建构有效的课堂小结进行了探讨。 As an important part of the teaching process, in the actual process of teaching, this important part is often not valued by teachers. Effective classroom summary can help students to construct knowledge framework, enhance students ’understanding of knowledge and improve students’ Long memory. This paper discusses how to construct an effective classroom summary from three aspects: why we should construct the classroom summary, what the classroom summarizes and how to construct the classroom summary.