培养创新型人才一直是我国教育事业的主要方向。一般说来,我们习惯于把高等教育视为培养创新型人才的主力。但事实上,在培养创新型人才的过程中,基础教育是高等教育的起点,同样不容忽视。虽然在基础教育阶段,我们难以确定学生的未来发展方向,不易很早就开始有针对性地辅导和培育学生的创造能力,但是我们可以通过其他方式,去引导、培养学生的创新意识。创新意识的培养有利于学生形成良好的思考习惯,构建适于创新的思维方式,为将来从事创新型研究、开发等工作奠定基础。 Cultivating innovative talents has always been the main direction of education in our country. In general, we are used to seeing higher education as the main force in cultivating innovative talents. In fact, in the process of training creative talents, basic education is the starting point for higher education and we can not ignore it. Although it is difficult for us to determine the future direction of the students in the elementary education stage, it is not easy to begin to guide and cultivate the students ’creative ability in a very early stage. However, we can guide and cultivate the students’ innovative awareness by other means. The cultivation of innovative awareness helps students form good thinking habits, builds thinking modes suitable for innovation, and lays the foundation for engaging in innovative research and development in the future.