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流行性出血热(简称出血热)是由出血热病毒引起的多脏器受损的传染病。除肾、心、肝等重要脏器受累外,一些重型病人,常伴有外眼到内眼不同程度的可逆性损害。笔者于1980年10月至1983年1月发现5例出血热患者双眼突然失明,瞳孔对光反应存在,眼底正常,随着出血热的病情好转,视力又逐渐完全恢复正常,符合视觉中枢一时性功能障碍所致的皮质盲的诊断。临床资料5例均为男性。年龄17—54岁。4例有头痛,3例呕吐,2例呃逆。血压正常3例,升高至150/100mmHg 2例,皮下出血3例,尿闭2例,
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is a contagious disease of multiple organs caused by hemorrhagic fever virus. In addition to kidney, heart, liver and other important organs involved, some heavy patients, often accompanied by external eye to the eye of varying degrees of reversible damage. The author from October 1980 to January 1983 found that 5 cases of hemorrhagic fever in patients with sudden loss of both eyes, the pupil light reaction exists, fundus normal, with the condition of hemorrhagic fever improved, visual acuity and gradually returned to normal, in line with the visual center temporary Dysfunctional cortical blindness diagnosis. Five cases of clinical data were men. Age 17-54 years old. 4 had headache, 3 had vomiting, and 2 had hiccups. 3 cases of normal blood pressure, elevated to 150 / 100mmHg 2 cases, 3 cases of subcutaneous hemorrhage, urinary closure in 2 cases,