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目的缺铁性贫血是儿童常见营养缺乏病之一,也是全世界婴幼儿患病和死亡的原因之一。许多研究已经证实中度贫血(血红蛋白在80￣100g/L之间)就会抑制儿童语言和动作发育,直接影响到儿童的生长发育以及智力发育这种损伤通常是不可逆转的。由于有这种不可逆的可能性存在,因此,比起筛查和治疗来,预防的意义显然更为重要。因此,需要长期地开展相应措施并教育看护者预防和管理缺铁性贫血。方法利用整群抽样的方法,选择我所儿保门诊6￣18月龄婴幼儿630例,采用氰化高铁血红蛋白方法测量其血红蛋白含量。结果本次调查发现缺铁性贫血64例,患病率为10.16%,通过实施干预措施,收到良效。结论缺铁性贫血是儿童常见的营养缺乏病,干预措施可以通过提供铁利用率更高的多样化膳食、个体化补铁和有目标的膳食强化来进行预防。
Objectives Iron deficiency anemia is one of the common nutritional deficiencies in children and one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in infants and young children worldwide. Many studies have confirmed that moderate anemia (hemoglobin between 80 ~ 100g / L) will inhibit the development of children’s language and movement, a direct impact on children’s growth and development and intellectual development of this injury is usually irreversible. Because of this irreversible possibility, the significance of prevention is clearly more important than screening and treatment. Therefore, long-term measures are needed to educate caregivers in the prevention and management of iron-deficiency anemia. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to select 630 infants and young children aged 6 ~ 18 months old from our clinic. The hemoglobin content was measured by cyanmethemoglobin method. Results The survey found that 64 cases of iron deficiency anemia, the prevalence was 10.16%, through the implementation of interventions, received good results. Conclusions Iron deficiency anemia is a common nutritional deficiency in children. Interventions can be prevented by providing diversified diets with higher rates of iron utilization, individualized iron supplementation and targeted dietary enhancement.