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目的了解女性性工作者(commercial sex worker,CSW)人群分布状况及人群特征,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法依托个体诊所的大夫确定高危场所及CSW人群,高干队员及个体诊所大夫走访场所与CSW面对面座谈完成调查资料。结果在2市8处集贸市场确定60个高危场所255名CSW,完成225份调查资料。CSW年龄以16~30岁为主,占89.33%,16~20岁的占50.67%,未婚者占74.67%,文化程度为初中及初中以下的占93.33%,平均每人每日性交2.11人次,年龄越小每日性交人数越多。将做CSW看成打工的占68.23%,多数认为艾滋病人不多,自己不容易碰上。结论市区集贸市场附近存在高危场所及CSW人群,大部分CSW年龄小、文化程度低,缺乏自我保护意识、艾滋病防治知识及正确的求医方法。采取因地制宜的行为干预方式,对控制艾滋病在外来务工人员中传播有重要作用。
Objective To understand the population distribution and population characteristics of female sex workers (CSW) and provide the basis for effective intervention. Methods Based on the survey conducted by doctors at individual clinics, the investigators located high-risk places, CSWs, senior cadres and individual clinics visiting places to meet face-to-face with CSW. As a result, 255 CSWs were identified in 60 high-risk establishments at 8 markets in 2 cities and completed 225 survey data. CSW aged 16 to 30 years old, accounting for 89.33%, 16.6 years of age accounted for 50.67%, unmarried accounted for 74.67%, the education level for junior high school and junior high school accounted for 93.33%, with an average of 2.11 per person per day, The younger the number of daily sexual intercourse more. 68.23% of those who think CSW will be regarded as working people, most of whom think that AIDS patients are few and that they are not easily hit by themselves. Conclusions There are high-risk places and CSW people near the urban markets. Most CSWs are young, have a low level of education, lack of awareness of self-protection, knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment, and correct methods of seeking medical treatment. Taken to local conditions behavior intervention, AIDS control in the migrant workers have an important role in the spread.