张国华分析认为 当前国内企业创新能力总体上与世界上发达国家同类企业大多存在明显的差距,影响企业创新能力提高的因素主要有几方面: 一是企业创新动力不足。由于国内企业(尤其是国有企业)经历过相当长的“皇帝女儿不愁嫁”的时光,缺乏创新的压力和紧迫感,即使是近几年,在计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中,不少国有企业仍然政企不分、产权不清晰、权责不明确,大多数经营者仍不重视创新能力的培养,具体表现在企业对科研和开发投入相对太少,不少企业根本没有像样的研究开发机构。而世界上的著名大企业都建有实施技术创新的机构和管理部门,用于技术研究与开发 According to Zhang Guohua's analysis, there is a clear gap between current domestic enterprises' innovation capability and most of the developed countries in the world. Factors that affect their ability to innovate include: First, there is not enough motivation for innovation. Due to the fact that domestic enterprises (especially state-owned enterprises) have experienced quite a long time of “emperors daughter marrying”, lack of pressure and urgency for innovation, even in recent years, during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, Small state-owned enterprises are still divided by government and enterprises, property rights are not clear, rights and responsibilities are not clear, most operators still do not attach importance to the cultivation of innovative ability, specifically in the enterprise investment in research and development is relatively small, many companies simply decent Research and development institutions. The world's leading large companies have built the implementation of technological innovation agencies and management departments for technology research and development