陈独秀对早期中国政治现代化的探索,由自由民主主义的国民决定论到“开明专制”的政治引导论,再到社会主义民主对资本主义民主的代谢,完成了一个逻辑的结构,也代表着他们这一代人(包括孙文等人在内)对中国政治现代化的设想和憧憬。尽管受到时代的局限和国情的制约,这种西方式的理想在中国没有生存的土壤,但其爱国之烈,探索之诚还是为后人所敬仰的。 Chen Duxiu’s exploration of the political modernization of early China made a logical structure from the liberal democratic nationalist decision to the political guiding theory of “enlightened autocracy” to the socialist metabolism of capitalist democracy, and also represented With their generation (including Sun Wen and others) envisaged and longing for the political modernization in China. Despite being confined by the limitations of the times and the national conditions, this ideal of Western ideology does not exist in China. However, its patriotic spirits and explorations are still admired by future generations.