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黄淮海平原农业开发治理,对于大力发展农业生产,特别是粮食生产,增加农副产品的有效供应,把我国最大的平原建设成为富饶的商品基地和外贸出口原料基地,是一项非常重要的战略决策。回顾总结建国以来这一地区农业发展的实践,针对地域辽阔、光热资源丰富、土壤瘠薄、水资源短缺、自然灾害频繁的特点,必须走一条综合开发,综合治理的道路。认识并真正确立适应黄淮海区域特点的林业建设的作用和地位,克服急功近利思想,避免短期行为,有效地发挥林木改善农业生态环境的作用,充分合理地利用自然资源(特别是光热资源),逐步减缓以至控制频繁的自然灾害,再加之政策稳定,技术进步,投入增加,开发治理才会达到预期目的,获得事半功倍之效。
The management of agriculture development in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is a very important strategic decision for vigorously developing agricultural production, especially food production, increasing the effective supply of agricultural and sideline products, and building China’s largest plain into a fertile commodity base and a raw material export base . Reviewing the practice of agricultural development in the region since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we must take the road of comprehensive development and comprehensive management in view of the characteristics of vast territory, rich light and heat resources, infertile soil, shortage of water resources and frequent natural disasters. Recognize and truly establish the role and status of forestry construction that adapts to the characteristics of the Huang-Huai-Hai region, overcome the quick success and short-term thinking, avoid short-term behavior, effectively play the role of trees in improving agricultural eco-environment, make full and rational use of natural resources (especially light and heat resources) Gradually slowing down and even controlling natural disasters, coupled with stable policies, technological progress and increased investment, will achieve the desired goal of development and management and achieve more with less.