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近代日本对外殖民活动的演进 ,一方面有其资本主义发展客观需要的驱动 ,另一方面 ,又是继承传统的对外扩张思想并将其付诸实践的结果。本文将近代日本对北海道的殖民开发放在“殖民地统治”的视野中加以考察 ,认为前者是后者的序幕和前奏。近代日本对北海道的开发是“本土”移民与阿伊努人共同努力的结果 ,其中的经验、教训值得认真总结汲取。
The evolution of the Japanese colonial activities in modern times, driven by the objective needs of its capitalist development, on the one hand, and the result of inheriting and putting into practice the traditional idea of outward expansion, on the other hand, This article examines the colonial development of Hokkaido in modern Japan from the perspective of “colonial rule”, and considers the former as the prelude and prelude to the latter. The development of Hokkaido by Japan in recent history is the result of the joint efforts of “native” immigrants and Ainu people. The experiences and lessons learned should be conscientiously summed up and drawn.