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《白杨》(小语第九册)是一篇借物喻人的抒情散文,作者借生长在大戈壁上的白杨树赞扬了在新疆扎根落户的创业者.全文没有一句话直接赞扬边疆建设者,但读完全文却能体会到赞颂边疆建设者这一中心思想.这也是学生理解课文的难点所在.对表达中心起关键作用的是文章的象征手法.兄妹的议论,点出了白杨的外形特征——挺直、高大;父亲的评议,揭示了白杨的内在气质——坚强不屈.作者巧妙地把白杨树的外形特征、内在气质与具备这种气质的建设者聚集在同一个焦点上,使入和物的特征、气质、品格和谐地融合在一起,突出了白杨的象征意义.
Poplar (Part IX) is a metaphorical lyric essay by which the author praised the entrepreneurs who took root in Xinjiang by the poplar growing in the Great Gobi.The article without a word praised the frontier builders But reading the full text can appreciate the central idea of praising the frontier builders.This is also a difficult point for students to understand the text.It plays a key role in the expression center is the symbolic approach of the article.The sibling's argument points out the appearance of the poplar Characteristics - upright, tall; father's comments, revealed the inner temperament of poplar - strong and unyielding. The author skillfully put the poplar's appearance, inner temperament and possess the qualities of builders gathered in the same focus , So that the characteristics of integration into things, temperament, character harmony together, highlights the symbolic significance of poplar.