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目的了解湖州市2013年腹泻病发病特点及流行趋势,为提高腹泻病的预警与防控提供参考。方法采集监测哨点医院门诊与住院腹泻病例的临床症状、体征及粪便标本检测结果,进行统计分析。结果 2013年共报告符合病例定义的腹泻病763例。男女性别比为1∶1.03;0岁~组占3.28%,15岁~组占55.05%,45岁~组占23.33%,60岁以上占18.35%。病原以副溶血性弧菌和诺如病毒为主,检出率分别为5.02%和25.07%。结论腹泻病监测对于阐明食源性疾病的食物媒介和病原等具有着重要作用。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemic trend of diarrheal diseases in Huzhou City in 2013 and provide reference for early warning and prevention and control of diarrheal diseases. Methods The clinical symptoms and signs of outpatient and inpatient diarrhea in sentinel hospital were collected and the results of stool specimens were collected for statistical analysis. Results In 2013, a total of 763 cases of diarrhea were reported. Male to female ratio was 1: 1.03; 0-year-old group accounted for 3.28%, 15-year-old group accounted for 55.05%, 45-year-old group accounted for 23.33%, 60-year-old accounted for 18.35%. The main pathogens were Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Norovirus, the detection rates were 5.02% and 25.07% respectively. Conclusion The monitoring of diarrhea plays an important role in elucidating the food vector and pathogen of food-borne diseases.