论文部分内容阅读
苏联共产党是世界上第一个执政的共产党,由于无前人经验可借鉴并受当时国内国际环境的制约,苏共建立了以高度集权为特征的领导体制。这种体制对巩固苏共的执政地位和苏联社会主义制度起过积极作用,但也存在个人专权、压抑民主、破坏法制等弊端。戈尔巴乔夫上台后,由于进行错误的政治改革,致使苏共领导体制迅速衰败,最终导致亡党亡国的悲惨结局。苏共领导体制的兴衰过程表明,执政的共产党必须根据自己面临的任务和国内外形势的变化,及时调整自己的领导体制和执政方式,使其适应形势发展的需要,确保执政的共产党永远立于不败之地。
As the first ruling Communist Party in the world, the Soviet Communist Party established a leadership system characterized by a high degree of centralization of authority because of its experience without prior experience and the constraints of the domestic and international environments. Such a system has played an active role in consolidating the ruling status of the CPSU and the socialist system in the Soviet Union, but there are also drawbacks such as individual power, suppression of democracy and destruction of the legal system. After Gorbachev came to power, due to wrong political reforms, the rapid deterioration of the leadership system of the CPSU eventually led to the tragic ending of the coup d ’enemy. The process of the rise and fall of the leadership system of the CPSU shows that the ruling Communist Party must promptly adjust its own leadership system and governing style according to its own tasks and changes in the situation at home and abroad so that it can meet the needs of the development of the situation and ensure that the ruling Communist Party will always stand invincible position.